1.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
-The examination in this subject sets out to assess candidates’:
i.understanding of accounting principles and the role of accounting in recording business transactions.
ii.appreciation and application of the rules and functions of Accounting as they apply to organisations,
iii.foundation for further studies in Accounting.
2.EXAMINATION SCHEME
-There will be two papers - Paper 1 and Paper 2, both of which will constitute a composite paper to be taken at one sitting.
PAPER 1:Will comprise fifty multiple-choice questions to be taken in 1 hour for 50 marks.
PAPER 2:Will be made up of two sections, Sections A and B, and will last 2½ hours.
Section A:Will contain five essay questions on theory of financial accounting. Candidates will be required to answer four out of the four questions for 15 marks each.
Section B:Will contain five essay questions on financial accounting practice. Candidates will be required to answer three out of the questions for 15 marks each.
3.DETAILED SYLLABUS
| S/N | TOPIC | NOTES |
|---|---|---|
1.Introduction to Financial Accounting | History, nature and functions of Accounting. Users of Accounting information. Stages in the Accounting process. Characteristics of Accounting information. | |
2.The Accounting Equation and Double Entry Principles | Accounting Equation. Purpose and functions of source documents. Subsidiary books: The ledger: classification of Accounts. Cash Book: analytical cash book, including petty cash book. Preparation of Trial Balance. Bank Reconciliation Statements. Correction of errors and Suspense Account. | |
3.Accounting Concepts | Meaning Types Significance Limitations | |
4.The Final Accounts of a Sole Trader/Proprietorship | Trading, profit and loss accounts/Income statement. Balance sheet/statement of financial position. Adjustments to final accounts. | |
5.Provisions and Reserves | Provision for doubtful debts/Allowance for doubtful debts. Provision for discounts. Depreciation-concepts, reasons for recording and methods: straight line; reducing balance; sum of the year's digits revaluation. Accounting for depreciation. Reserves revenue and capital reserves. | |
6.Manufacturing Accounts | Purpose of Manufacturing Accounts. Cost classification in Manufacturing Accounts. Preparation of final Accounts of a Manufacturing concern. | |
7.Control Accounts and Self-balancing Ledgers | Meaning and uses of control accounts Types: - sales ledger control account - purchases ledger control account |
| S/N | TOPIC | NOTES |
|---|---|---|
8. | Single Entry and Incomplete Records | Preparation of Control Accounts. Reconciliation of Control Accounts. |
9. | Accounts of Not-for-Profit-Making Organisations | Meaning and limitations. Computation of profit or loss from opening and closing balance sheets. Conversion of single entry to double entry. Preparation of final accounts from a set of incomplete records. Mark up and Margin. |
10. | Partnership Accounts | Meaning and terminologies. Receipts and payments accounts. Subscriptions account. Income and expenditure accounts. Accumulated fund. Balance sheet. Profit or loss from income generating activities. |
11. | Company Accounts | Nature and formation of partnership. Partnership Agreements/Deed. Profit and loss appropriation accounts. Partners capital account and balance sheet. Admission of a new partner. Treatment of goodwill and revaluation of assets. Dissolution of partnership (Questions will not be set on Gamer V. Murray and piecemeal realization). |
12.* | Accounting for Value Added Tax | Nature and formation of a company. Types of companies and shares. Issue of shares. Loan capital, debentures/loan and mortgages. Final accounts of company for internal use only. Interpretation of accounts using simple ratios. Purchase of business account. *Statement of Cash Flow (using direct and indirect methods). NOTE:Separate questions may be set to meet statutory requirements of individual countries. Candidates’ answers must meet statutory requirements of individual countries. |
13. | Departmental and Branch Accounts | Purpose of VAT. Characteristics of VAT. Bases of computing input/output VAT. Preparation of VAT returns. Exempt goods and services. |
14. | Public Sector Accounting | Meaning and importance Differences between a department and branch. Preparation of departmental account. Preparation of Branch Account excluding foreign branches. Inter-branch transactions. |
+ | Meaning and difference between Public Sector and Private Sector Accounts. Sources of public revenue. |
| S/N | TOPIC | NOTES |
|---|---|---|
15.*Information Technology in Accounting | Capital and recurrent expenditures. Preparation of simple government accounts. | |
16.**Miscellaneous Accounts | Meaning, introduction, terminologies and preparation of simple; Joint Venture Accounts; Consignment Accounts; Contract Accounts; Hire Purchase Accounts. | Manual and computerised Accounting Processing Systems. Processes involved in data processing. Computer hardware and software. Merits and demerits of manual and computerised accounting processing systems. |
17.**Financial system | Meaning and components. Meaning, functions and features of: money market; capital market; insurance market. Methods of raising funds from the capital market: offer for sale; offer for subscription; rights issue; private placement; Requirements for accessing the capital market. Benefits of capital market to; investors; government; economy; individual company; Types, features and reasons for regulation. |
NOTE:*Available to candidates In Ghana only
**Available to candidates In Nigeria, The Gambia, Sierra Leone and Liberia only
RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS
1.Business Accounting Volume 1 | West African Edition by Frank Wood and Omunya |
2.Business Accounting Volume 2 | Frank Wood |
3.Accounting and Finance | Frank Wood |
4.Foundation Accounting | A. H. Millchamp |
5.Basic Accounting | J. D. Magee |
6.Accounting for Senior Secondary School | S. C. Malhona, P. K. Botchweyand, P. A. Amankwah |
7.Accounting in Business | R. J. Bull |