Commerce past questions: JAMB UTME 2022
78 objective questions, with answers. Free to read and practise.
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78 questions, one at a time, marked as you go or at the end. No account needed.
- 1.A business unit in which savings of members are lent to others is a
- A.consumer cooperative society
- B.producer cooperative society
- C.credit and thrift society
- D.wholesale cooperative society
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Answer: C credit and thrift society
- 2.A cheque is specially crossed if
- A.the name of the account holder is written between two parallel lines drawn across it
- B.it could be paid over the counter
- C.the name of the bank is written between two parallel lines drawn across it
- D.only two parallel lines are drawn across it
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Answer: C the name of the bank is written between two parallel lines drawn across it
- 3.A cheque that could be cashed over the counter by the payee is
- A.certified cheque
- B.crossed cheque
- C.open cheque
- D.bank draft
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Answer: C open cheque
- 4.A contract will not be discharge through
- A.acceptance
- B.agreement
- C.breach
- D.performance
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Answer: A acceptance
- 5.A country's visible balance of payment is made up of
- A.interest on loans to foreign countries
- B.profit from investment abroad
- C.earnings from goods exported
- D.dividend earned from companies
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Answer: C earnings from goods exported
- 6.A discount deducted from the invoice price of goods to enable the retailer to make profit
- A.cash discount
- B.functional discount
- C.trade discount
- D.seasonal discount
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Answer: A cash discount
- 7.A document issued by the seller's own courier and signed by the customer to acknowledge receipt of the goods is
- A.advice note
- B.consignment note
- C.delivery note
- D.freight note
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Answer: B consignment note
- 8.A document used to ensure correct payment of duty at the importing country is
- A.documentary credit
- B.consular invoice
- C.certificate of origin
- D.bill of lading
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Answer: D bill of lading
- 9.A feature of supermarkets which distinguishes it from other large scale retail outlets is that items sold are
- A.mainly household goods
- B.mainly industrial goods
- C.delivered by post
- D.one line of products
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Answer: A mainly household goods
- 10.A group of sellers who pool their resources to buy goods in large quantities and sell to its members is a
- A.wholesaler cooperative society
- B.thrift and credit society
- C.consumer cooperative society
- D.chamber of commerce
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Answer: A wholesaler cooperative society
- 11.A medium for intra-departmental communication is all except
- A.intercom
- B.notice board
- C.radiophone
- D.circular
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Answer: C radiophone
- 12.A paid presentation about a product with a view to encouraging purchases by an identifiable sponsor is
- A.publicity
- B.personal selling
- C.sales promotion
- D.advertisement
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Answer: D advertisement
- 13.A partner who contributes only his name to the formation of a partnership is
- A.a nominal partner
- B.a limited partner
- C.a general partner
- D.an active partner
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Answer: A a nominal partner
- 14.A person engaged for the purpose of bringing his principal and a third party into a contractual relation is
- A.an arbiter
- B.an auctioneer
- C.an agent
- D.a middlemen
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Answer: C an agent
- 15.A request for goods from another country by an importer would be made using
- A.an invoice
- B.an indent
- C.an order
- D.a quotation
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Answer: B an indent
- 16.A retail business that sells goods by post, using catalogue is a
- A.chain store
- B.department store
- C.mail order firm
- D.shopping mail
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Answer: C mail order firm
- 17.A retail store that sells a single product from a particular manufacturer is a
- A.tied shop
- B.shopping mail
- C.hypermarket
- D.chain store
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Answer: D chain store
- 18.A specially-designed mode of transport for conveying liquid and gas is a
- A.coaster
- B.tanker
- C.liner
- D.ferry
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Answer: B tanker
- 19.Advertisement which is geared towards a particular audience is
- A.direct advertising
- B.indirect advertising
- C.mass advertising
- D.persuasive advertising
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Answer: A direct advertising
- 20.An advantage of rail transport is that it
- A.is less expensive to maintain
- B.is not prone to delays
- C.carries bulky and heavy goods
- D.enhances door-to-door delivery
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Answer: C carries bulky and heavy goods
- 21.An agreement that is enforceable in law is
- A.an offer
- B.a consideration
- C.a contract
- D.an acceptance
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Answer: C a contract
- 22.An article used as a means of exchange in the early days of trade in West Africa was
- A.cedis
- B.cowrie
- C.dalasi
- D.naira
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Answer: B cowrie
- 23.An association formed by computer distributors to safeguard and promote their interest is a
- A.chamber of commerce
- B.cooperative society
- C.trade association
- D.trade union
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Answer: C trade association
- 24.An insurance policy which is not a contract of indemnity is
- A.burglary insurance
- B.fire insurance
- C.life insurance
- D.motor insurance
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Answer: C life insurance
- 25.An internal source of finance to an enterpreneur is
- A.trade
- B.retained earning
- C.overdraft
- D.debenture
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Answer: B retained earning
- 26.An undertaking to repair a customer's vehicle for a certain period after it has been sold is
- A.after-sales service
- B.marketing mix
- C.market segmentation
- D.sales promotion
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Answer: A after-sales service
- 27.Average stock is derived by adding
- A.closing stock to purchase divided by 2
- B.closing stock to opening stock
- C.opening stock to closing stock divided by 2
- D.opening stock to purchases
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Answer: C opening stock to closing stock divided by 2
- 28.Central banks sell treasury bills to the public to
- A.increase cash in the banking system
- B.raise revenue for commerical banks
- C.raise revenue for private investors
- D.reduce cash in circulation
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Answer: D reduce cash in circulation
- 29.Commerce is defined as
- A.buying and selling of goods and services only
- B.all activities in the distribution and exchange of goods and services
- C.all activities involved in the production of goods and services
- D.transporting and warehousing of goods only
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Answer: B all activities in the distribution and exchange of goods and services
- 30.Consumers could be encouraged to purchase a company's product through
- A.research
- B.planning
- C.distribution
- D.advertisement
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Answer: D advertisement
- 31.Dealers in stock exchange such as bulls, bears and stags are categorized as
- A.actuaries
- B.promoters
- C.speculators
- D.underwriter
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Answer: C speculators
- 32.Examples of current assets are
- A.cash and trade debtors
- B.cash and trade creditors
- C.trade debtors, trade creditors and cash
- D.trade creditors and trade debtors
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Answer: A cash and trade debtors
- 33.Goods bought into the country for sale are the country's
- A.invisible imports
- B.invisible exports
- C.visible imports
- D.visible exports
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Answer: C visible imports
- 34.One advantage of small scale retail outlets is
- A.availability of self service facilities
- B.ability to buy in bulk
- C.easy acess to large amount of capital
- D.personal attention to customers
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Answer: D personal attention to customers
- 35.One of the functions of a trade association is to
- A.pay members salaries
- B.promote members' welfare
- C.provide loans to members
- D.provide employment for members
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Answer: B promote members' welfare
- 36.One of the functions of commerical banks that cannot be performed by central banks is
- A.collection of old notes
- B.collection of deposits from the public
- C.issuance of treasury bills
- D.printing of bank notes
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Answer: B collection of deposits from the public
- 37.One of the objectives of the Niger Basin Commission is to
- A.regulate the movement of citizens across borders
- B.improve tariff and quota on non-members
- C.regulate the movement of cargo along the river
- D.streaming the construction of dams on the river
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Answer: D streaming the construction of dams on the river
- 38.One of the products of the construction industry is a
- A.piece of cloth
- B.bag of cement
- C.television
- D.chair
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Answer: B bag of cement
- 39.Payment made to a carrier for transportation of goods is
- A.freight
- B.fee
- C.fare
- D.duty
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Answer: A freight
- 40.Sea vessels that do not operate on regular times and routes are
- A.tramps
- B.ocean liners
- C.container ships
- D.ferries
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Answer: B ocean liners
- 41.The activity which improves the appearance of a product and also aimed at protecting it is
- A.advertising
- B.grading
- C.labelling
- D.packaging
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Answer: D packaging
- 42.The bank which acts as the lender of last resort is the
- A.Central bank
- B.Commercial bank
- C.Merchant bank
- D.Mortegage bank
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Answer: A Central bank
- 43.The commission on a postal order is
- A.tariff
- B.poundage
- C.brokerage
- D.fee
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Answer: B poundage
- 44.The difference between a country's imports and exports of goods in a particular year is
- A.terms of trade
- B.terms of payment
- C.balance of payment
- D.balance of trade
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Answer: C balance of payment
- 45.The document issued by a public company allowing it to commence business is the
- A.Articles of Association
- B.Certificate of Incorporation
- C.Memorandum of Association
- D.Certificate of Trading
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Answer: D Certificate of Trading
- 46.The face-to-face meeting of the seller with the buyer for the purpose of making sales is
- A.mass selling
- B.impulse buying
- C.personal selling
- D.sale promotion
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Answer: C personal selling
- 47.The growth of commerce is not enhanced by
- A.development of modern forms of production
- B.government participation in business
- C.high population growth
- D.low per capita income
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Answer: D low per capita income
- 48.The incentive given to a buyer to encourage prompt payment is
- A.cash discount
- B.seasonal discount
- C.quantity discount
- D.trade discount
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Answer: A cash discount
- 49.The issue of prospectus by a company is an invitation to members of the public to
- A.subscribe to the company's shares
- B.attend the company's Annual general Meeting
- C.buy the company's products
- D.attend the company's board meeting
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Answer: A subscribe to the company's shares
- 50.The last link in a channel of distribution is the
- A.wholesaler
- B.retailer
- C.consumer
- D.agent
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Answer: C consumer
- 51.The law by which a seller transfers the property in goods to a buyer at an agreed price is the
- A.Weights and Measure Act
- B.Trade Description Act
- C.Sale of Goods Act
- D.Foods and Drugs Act
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Answer: C Sale of Goods Act
- 52.The management function which involves measuring outcomes and taking corrective action to reduce error is
- A.staffing
- B.organizing
- C.directing
- D.controlling
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Answer: D controlling
- 53.The marketing concept emphasizes
- A.sales of goods directly to customers
- B.use of promotional tools to stimulate sale
- C.mass production of goods
- D.consumer's satisfaction at a profit
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Answer: D consumer's satisfaction at a profit
- 54.The marketing term which regards the consumer as king that must be satisfied is
- A.market segmentation
- B.market research
- C.marketing concept
- D.marketing mix
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Answer: C marketing concept
- 55.The part of issued share capital that the company has asked the subscribers to pay for
- A.authorised capital
- B.called-up capital
- C.nominal capital
- D.paid-up capital
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Answer: B called-up capital
- 56.The principle which prevents an insured from receiving a claim that is more than the value of the loss, if the property is insured by more than one company is
- A.indemnity
- B.contribution
- C.proximate cause
- D.uberrimae fidei
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Answer: B contribution
- 57.The provision of services is classified under
- A.batch production
- B.flow production
- C.secondary production
- D.tertiary production
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Answer: D tertiary production
- 58.The quality of money which makes it possible to buy goods in small quantities is
- A.portability
- B.homogeneity
- C.divisibility
- D.durability
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Answer: C divisibility
- 59.The resources put together to create goods and services are
- A.working capital
- B.producer goods
- C.factors of production
- D.consumer goods
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Answer: C factors of production
- 60.The right to buy or sell stock in the stock exchange within a stipulated period is
- A.option
- B.contango
- C.backwardation
- D.brokerage
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Answer: A option
- 61.The safe keeping of goods produced until they are needed is
- A.hoarding
- B.marketing
- C.packaging
- D.warehousing
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Answer: D warehousing
- 62.The service of a retailer is part of production because it
- A.creates a link between consumers and producers
- B.enables finished goods to reach consumers
- C.increases consumers standard of living
- D.is a commercial occupation
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Answer: B enables finished goods to reach consumers
- 63.The share value stated on a share certificate is
- A.above par value
- B.below par value
- C.market value
- D.nominal value
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Answer: D nominal value
- 64.The type of occupation that a broker belongs to is
- A.commercial
- B.construction
- C.extraction
- D.manufacturing
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Answer: A commercial
- 65.Use the information below to answer questions 13 and 14
# Sales 50,000.00 Debtors 10,000.00 Cash in hand 5,000.00 Opening stock 30,000.00 Creditors 8,000.00 Purchases 16,000.00 Overdraft 12,000.00 Closing stock 10,000.00 - A.#35,000.00
- B.#20,000.00
- C.#15,000.00
- D.#14,000.00
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Answer: D #14,000.00
- 66.Use the information below to answer questions 13 and 14
# Sales 50,000.00 Debtors 10,000.00 Cash in hand 5,000.00 Opening stock 30,000.00 Creditors 8,000 - A.#35,000.00
- B.#20,000.00
- C.#5,000.00
- D.#14,000.00
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Answer: C #5,000.00
- 67.When a company insures the lives of all its employees collectively, the policy is
- A.accident insurance
- B.fleet insurance
- C.fidelity guarantee insurance
- D.group insurance
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Answer: D group insurance
- 68.When a share with a nominal value of #50 is quoted at #70, it is being sold
- A.cum div
- B.ex-div
- C.at a discount
- D.at a premium
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Answer: D at a premium
- 69.When the cost of sales is divided by the average stock, the result is
- A.gross profit
- B.net profit
- C.rate of turnover
- D.working capital
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Answer: C rate of turnover
- 70.Which of the following activities is not an example of the extractive industry?
- A.weaving
- B.quarrying
- C.hunting
- D.fishing
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Answer: A weaving
- 71.Which of the following documents would a shareholder inspect to know his voting rights?
- A.Articles of Association
- B.Certificate of Incorporation
- C.Certificate of Trading
- D.Memorandum of Association
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Answer: A Articles of Association
- 72.Which of the following groups would advocate for the supply of constant electricity to households?
- A.Consumer's association
- B.Credit union
- C.Employer's association
- D.Labour union
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Answer: A Consumer's association
- 73.Which of the following is not a characteristic of a commercial bank?
- A.Established as limited liability company
- B.Established by individuals or organizations
- C.Established to issue bank notes
- D.Established with the view of making profit
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Answer: C Established to issue bank notes
- 74.Which of the following is not a component of the marketing mix?
- A.product
- B.production
- C.promotion
- D.place
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Answer: B production
- 75.Which of the following is not a function of a consumer association?
- A.Ensuring that consumers buy quality goods
- B.Educating consumers on their rights
- C.Penalizing importers of fake goods
- D.Ensuring that fair prices are charged
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Answer: C Penalizing importers of fake goods
- 76.Which of the following is not a right of a consumer?
- A.Right to a fair hearing
- B.Right to buy on credit
- C.Right to obtain replacement
- D.Right to safe product
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Answer: B Right to buy on credit
- 77.Which of the following is not an objective of ECOWAS?
- A.promotion of a common language
- B.improvement of infrastructural facilities
- C.encouragement of free movement of people
- D.encouragement of trade among member countries
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Answer: A promotion of a common language
- 78.Which of the following organizations provide essential goods and services at low cost to citizens?
- A.Thrift societies
- B.Public enterprises
- C.Private companies
- D.Cooperative societies
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Answer: B Public enterprises
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